April 7th
Session Ten: Infrastructure: Water, Waste, Energy, Transportation, Building, Food
This session will focus on how changes in urban infrastructure can help cities become more inclusive, resilient, productive, livable, and sustainable. We will be guided by the following questions:
- Infrastructure: Infrastructure refers to the long-lived engineered structures central to economic and social development. (Slightly modified version of the world bank definition.)
- A set of fundamental facilities and systems that support the sustainable functionality of households and businesses
- The services and facilities necessary for its economy to function
- Composed of public and private physical structures such as roads, railways, bridges, tunnels, water supply, sewers, electrical grids, and telecommunications (including internet connectivity and broadband access.) In general
- The physical components of interrelated systems providing commodities and services essential to enable, sustain, or enhance societal living conditions and maintain the surrounding environment
- In the face of the massive societal living conditions and maintain the surrounding environment
- Acknowledging this importance, the international community has created policy focused on sustainable infrastructure through the SDGs especially SDG 9 “Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure.”
Class Topics
- What changes need to occur in the water sector?
- Sewage reclamation
- Aquifer restoration
- Ban all forms of waterway pollution and rehabilitate waterways
- What changes need to occur in the waste sector?
- Ban non-recyclable materials and anything single-use
- Mandate recycling everywhere
- What changes need to occur in the energy sector?
- Drastic reduction in consumption
- Decentralization of production and storage
- What changes need to occur in the transportation sector?
- Mass transit must be accessible to everyone
- And only then, heavy incentives for not using personal cars
- Electrification
- Plus better sources of electricity
- Mass transit must be accessible to everyone
- What changes need to occur in the building sector?
- Drastically cheaper construction
- In lieu fees much higher than cost of building affordable units
- More sustainable materials
- What changes need to occur in the food sector?
- Crop subsidies must end
- Nitrogen loading must be banned
- Pesticide use must end
- Food shown be grown in small, sustainable, permaculture farms instead of at the corporate scale
- Common problems with civic infrastructure
- Inadequate infrastructure
- Fossil fuel based
- Inaccessible to impacted groups
- Infrastructure policy has been identified as one of the easiest ways to have a big impact on the causes of many climate change impacts
- Our infrastructure has historically been badly maintained
- The energy consumed by our infrastructure is often not sustainably sourced
- Discussion of structural adjustment and neoliberal privatization of infrastructure, and the impacts on infrastructure decay
- Discussed green new deal and the differences from the plan
- Raquel prefers to think of the rights of people to things like clean air and clean water
- Categories for DIY project
- Household
- Food & Gardening
- DIY Beauty, Hygiene
- Crafts
- Disaster Prep and Survival
- Josh Ochoa
- Chris Le
- Austin Davis
Required Reading
- Analysis of the BIDEN PLAN https://joebiden.com/clean-energy/#
- No climate issues meaningfully addressed
- Scale of the bill is not serious
Video:
- Carbon Footprint of a Sandwich – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jRQEi-C5GDg
Importance of infrastructure in cities – pull from Raquel’s book
Case Studies of Ecologically Responsible Infrastructures
- Bioremediation to purify water – living machines – https://www.esaa.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/02-05CarcamoPaper.pdf
- Composting organic material at large scale – https://www.cityofpaloalto.org/civicax/filebank/documents/15113
- Large scale wind energy projects (from Europe) – http://www.oecd.org/environment/cc/34878740.pdf
- Large scale bicycle initiatives (from Europe) – https://www.theguardian.com/cities/gallery/2018/jun/11/copenhagenize-case-urban-cycling-graphs – https://cityobservatory.org/cph_bikelanes/
- Buildings made from shipping containers, tiny homes, smaller dwellings – https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2020/mar/08/shipping-container-homes-from-tiny-houses-to-ambitious-builds – https://inhabitat.com/do-people-in-tiny-houses-live-more-sustainably/
- Ecocities in Asia – https://www.eco-business.com/news/liveable-cities-series-asian-eco-cities-rise-to-climate-crisis/
- growing food vertically – https://verticalfarminstitute.org/vertical-farming/ – https://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2017/11/8/16611710/vertical-farms